Tabligh an arabic word that means to reach
out, to make known or to publicise. To make
Islam's message known to people is called tabligh.
Tabligh movement tries to inspire everybody
to do virtuous acts, and refrain from doing
misdeeds and to call others to follow the true
path of Islam. Allah has sent prophets in different
times for tabligh and in the absence of prophets,
the responsibility is believed to have been
devolved upon the tabligh.
The activities of Tabligh Jam'at began
in Delhi in 1920 at the initiative of Maulana
Mohammad Ilyas (1885-1944). Today the tabligh
movement has transcended the borders of the
subcontinent and taken the shape of an international
organisation. Ever since its inception, the
movement has been working for strengthening
the belief of Muslims in the fundamentals of
Islam and inspiring them to abide by them.
The Tabligh Jam'at is one of the many organisations
that are operative in Bangladesh for promotion
of the appropriate norms of Islam. It began
its activities in Dhaka and nearby places in
the 1950s at the initiative of Maulana Abdul
Aziz. Its activities gained momentum after the
liberation of Bangladesh. At present, Tabligh
Jam'at is active all over the world and its
activities are extensive in Bangladesh.
Six usuls (basic principles) of the Tabligh
Jam'at are: kalima (iman or
vow of belief), salat (namaz
or prayers), ilm (seeking of knowledge),
zikr (meditative prayer), ekramul
moslemin (cordiality among Muslims), and
ikhlas-e-niyat (firmness in determination).
The tabligh curriculum has been designed in
keeping with these six principles. The prime
objective of tabligh activities is to instill
these six principles into the minds of the people
and to ensure their application. Tablig Jam'at
is a group of people who gather together to
implement the principles of tabligh. Their activities
are directed to raise the consciousness among
people about their responsibility towards religion.
Tabligh Jam'at promotes mutual co-operation,
encourages people in discharging their duties,
and disseminates knowledge about living together
according to principles of Islam.
Tabligh Jam'at is an international organisation
with its headquarters in Delhi. The main centre
of Tabligh Jam'at in Bangladesh is the Kakrail
Mosque, Dhaka. Tabligh Jam'at has expanded its
activities to almost all parts of Bangladesh.
Activities of its local units are coordinated
from the mosques of the respective localities.
People of all strata, irrespective of gender,
can take part in tabligh mission. There is no
separate jam'at for women. Tabligh does not
mainatin any affiliate organisation.
Throughout the world, the activities of the
Tabligh Jam'at are conducted from mosques, which
the tabligh activists call the markaj.
The routine of tabligh activities is so designed
as to enable every member to be in touch with
markaj daily. The central markaj coordinates
the activities of all these local markajes.
The Tabligh Jam'at attaches importance on ijtema
or assembly, where members gather to participate
in zikr, hear religious sermons and discuss
their activities. The viswa ijtema, an international
conference of the Tabligh Jam'at is held every
year at Tongi near Dhaka. Hundreds of thousands
of Muslims from all parts of Bangladesh as well
as delegates from many foreign countries take
part in the ijtema. It is indeed the world's
biggest tabligh assembly and therefore, called
the Viswa Ijtema. Weekly ijtemas (usually on
Thursday evenings) are also held at places where
tabligh work has a firm footing.
The Tabligh Jam'at lays special emphasis on
jimmadari (leadership). A jimmadar
(leader) must have all the qualities of a guide
as enjoined by Islam and is to be especially
patient, modest, soft speaking, morally sound,
and determined. Only those persons who possess
these qualities and devote maximum time in tabligh
work are inducted as leaders. At every stage
of the tabligh organisation, shuras
(counseling assemblies) are constituted to advise
the leaders. Biswa Amir, the world
tabligh leader, conducts all his affairs in
consultation with the shura members and the
participants respect his decisions and directives.
The followers of the Tabligh Jam'at consider
it obligatory for every Muslim to serve and
protect Islam and that this can be best performed
through tabligh. The responsibility can be discharged
in two ways: Mokami ie, working at
home and in places around; and tabligi safar
ie, working in distant locations through tabligh
journeys. A few persons in any locality can
form a mokami jam'at, which can work
everyday at a given time in a local mosque.
Members of the local tabligh visit, at least
once a week (usually on Thursdays), their own
areas or the neighbouring ones to invite the
people to join the tabligh.